bronnen

Eindexamen engels vwo 2021, tijdvak 3

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 Sentencing drivers

11p
What does John Sutton want to make clear in this letter?
A He feels that drivers charged with dangerous driving get off too lightly
in court.
B He has noticed that not all magistrates interpret the law in the same
way.
C He has observed that the man in the street fails to understand some
court sentences.
D He has realized that practical knowledge of the law is fundamentally
overvalued.

opgave 2Tekst 2 How to be a TV tourist

Vijf van de onderstaande woorden/woordgroepen (a tot en met g) zijn uit
de tekst weggelaten (zie 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4 en 2-5 in de tekst).
23p
Geef bij elke plaats aan welk van de woorden/woordgroepen daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van het woord/de woordgroep achter elk nummer op het
antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven twee woorden/woordgroepen over.
a big hubs
b details of daily life
c exceptions
d overseas stories
e regional dialects
f subtitles
g woolly jumpers

opgave 3Tekst 3 The Shoemaker’s Holiday

31p
In welke zin geeft Michael Billington kritiek op de inhoud van het
toneelstuk The Shoemaker’s Holiday, zoals geschreven door Thomas
Dekker?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
41p
Geef aan of de volgende beweringen overeenkomen met het oordeel van
de recensent Michael Billington.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Phillip Breen’s interpretation of Dekker’s comedy lacks historical
context.
2 Phillip Breen’s interpretation of Dekker’s comedy creates a vision of
the world which is both painful and funny.

opgave 4Tekst 4 How to find true love

51p
What do paragraphs 1 and 2 make clear about dating?
A Dating obstacles remain the same even though circumstances have
become different.
B Modern etiquette says it is impolite to inquire about salary on a first
date.
C The approach to meeting potential partners has changed drastically
over time.
D The new rules for dating can be traced back to ancient romantic
traditions.
“‘I do it,’ said Mr Russel.” (paragraph 3)
61p
What is Mr Russel referring to?
A creating a fake social media account to increase the chance of making
a good first impression
B increasing his chances of finding his significant other in a virtual
singles environment
C looking up information on a date on the internet before actually
meeting in person
D removing as much information about himself from the internet as
possible
“Now it is the tendering of a family name that is a significant moment.”
(alinea 4)
71p
Is dit element al eerder in de tekst aan de orde geweest?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
waarin dit gebeurt.
81p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?
A There are several arguments in favour of this new dating rule.
B Using first names only comes with drawbacks.
C Yet young people encounter sexual harassment all over the world.
“But, perhaps, no love.” (final sentence)
91p
What is the writer trying to convey in his last remark?
A Although Claudia Alley tried her utmost, her quest was probably
fruitless.
B A substantial number of potential partners is no guarantee that one’s
soul mate is among them.
C In the 21st century romance is no longer a prerequisite for a
harmonious relationship.
D People who meet on a social media platform are only interested in
superficial relationships.
E Though posting a message might make one go viral, it may do little for
one’s love life.

opgave 5Tekst 5 Disney goes wild

101p
Which of the following is true of the remake of The Jungle Book according
to paragraph 1?
A It has been updated for a contemporary audience.
B It is even more endearing than the first version.
C It is geared towards adults rather than children.
D It sticks as closely as possible to the original.
111p
Welk punt van kritiek op Neel Sethi verwoordt de schrijver in alinea 2?
Geef antwoord in het Nederlands.
121p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A For example
B Furthermore
C However
131p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A fear of solitude
B lack of confidence
C sense of adventure
D spirit of cooperation
“One striking example concerns the elephants.” (paragraph 5)
141p
One striking example of what?
A “the law of the jungle” (paragraph 4)
B “a truce”(paragraph 4)
C “a firmer footing” (paragraph 4)
D “environmental considerations” (paragraph 4)
De volgende drie zinnen kwamen oorspronkelijk na de eerste zin van
alinea 6, maar zijn uit de tekst weggehaald (zie stippellijntjes in de tekst).
a Computer-generated imagery has come such a long way that it’s often misused to the point that objects lack grounding, since they obey no physical laws. b So Mowgli, previously a bust at climbing trees, out-Tarzans…

a Computer-generated imagery has come such a long way that it’s often misused to the point that objects lack grounding, since they obey no physical laws. b So Mowgli, previously a bust at climbing trees, out-Tarzans Tarzan, or more accurately out-Spiders Spider-Man, by vaulting, swinging and dashing through the vegetation on his way to maturity and a showdown with Shere Khan (parents of small children should know that he is one truly scary cat, and that several of those chases can be frighteningly intense). The setting is exotic instead of extra-terrestrial, but this film is just as gripping and convincing as the science fiction blockbuster. c Yet nothing could be further from that unhappy truth than The Jungle Book, which, obeying its own brilliant sense of design, puts its creatures into a landscape of a hyper-reality that hasn’t been seen since Avatar.

151p
In welke volgorde stonden de zinnen in alinea 6?
Zet de letters in de juiste volgorde.
“a medium that has come of age” (alinea 7)
161p
In welke alinea is dit voor het eerst aan de orde gekomen?
Noteer het nummer van deze alinea.

opgave 6Tekst 6 Sexonomics

171p
What is the main point made in paragraph 1?
Evidence suggests that
A male economists tend to be more inclusive than their female
counterparts.
B the correlation between gender and socio-economic behaviour
warrants further research.
C the gender gap among economists undermines the quality of their
research.
D there are gender-related preferences in the field of economics.
E there is a wide gender gap in education among European economists.
181p
How does the study mentioned in paragraph 2 relate to the study
mentioned in paragraph 1?
A It confirms it.
B It misrepresents it.
C It reviews it.
191p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A after all
B however
C in addition
D therefore
201p
Geef van de volgende beweringen aan of ze overeenkomen met de
inhoud van alinea 3.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Economists’ written work reflects their political bias.
2 Economists’ reporting styles are gender-dependent.
“senior gatekeepers” (alinea 6)
211p
In welke alinea wordt deze groep voor het eerst beschreven?
Noteer het nummer van deze alinea.
221p
Which of the following quotations reflects what is meant by “gender
imbalance” in paragraph 6?
A “preponderance of men in the economics profession” (paragraph 4)
B “pay gaps are largely explained by differences in skills and choice”
(paragraph 5)
C “women hold different views to men” (paragraph 6)
D “they suffer from ‘motivated reasoning’” (paragraph 7)
231p
What is the function of paragraph 7?
A to explain that women tend to be on the defensive
B to offer alternative reasons for favouring women over men
C to put the idea that women are victims of bias into perspective
D to undermine the argument that men are naturally prejudiced
241p
Which of the following sayings applies to George Stigler? (paragraph 8)
A be caught between a rock and a hard place
B get a taste of your own medicine
C there is no smoke without fire
D you should practise what you preach

opgave 7Tekst 7 The word and the world

251p
How does Gavin Jacobson start his review in paragraphs 1 and 2?
A by explaining why Stefan Zweig conformed to Jewish rules and
traditions
B by mentioning how, according to Stefan Zweig, travelling and Judaism
are linked
C by stressing that Stefan Zweig’s conversion to Judaism was a sign of
protest
D by using Stefan Zweig to illustrate the political repression of Jews at
that time
261p
What is the function of paragraph 3?
A to describe the approach Martin Goodman took in recounting the
history of Judaism
B to explain how Judaism became increasingly popular in Roman times
C to make clear why Martin Goodman focuses on the rise of Judaism
D to stress the major importance of Flavius as a source of the antique
period of Jewish history
271p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A consistency
B diversity
C rigidity
D simplicity
“Judaism has proved both malleable and resilient” (alinea 4)
281p
In welke alinea herhaalt Gavin Jacobson deze bewering voor het eerst?
Noteer het nummer van deze alinea.
291p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?
A Because of
B In addition to
C In contrast to
D With the exception of
301p
Which of the following is one of the points of criticism on Goodman
mentioned in paragraph 6?
A He devotes a disproportionate number of words to antiquity.
B He fails to express his fascination for the Jewish religion.
C He is too self-righteous to get his main idea across.
D He lists numerous experts merely to voice his position.
311p
Which of the following best describes the book written by Rebecca
Abrams, judging from paragraphs 7 and 8?
A It draws upon the common heritage of Judaism and several other
religions that originated in the East.
B It explores the spread of Judaism by comparing the use of religious
artefacts in various regions.
C It puts Judaism in a wider social and cultural context by highlighting a
number of objects.
321p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 8?
A cosmopolitan
B far-fetched
C medieval
D primitive

opgave 8Tekst 8 Touring transhumanism

331p
What becomes clear about Mark O’Connell’s attitude towards
transhumanism in paragraph 1?
A He found its ideas about living forever repellent.
B He had no doubts about its basic theories.
C He tried to be receptive to its possibilities.
D He was impressed by its scientific potential.
“What most sticks in your mind from your research for the book?”
(paragraph 3)
341p
Which of the following is Mark O’Connell’s answer to this question?
A being surrounded by people that are seeking eternal life in what is
essentially a cemetery
B realising how gruesome some of the life-preserving methods applied
by transhumanists are
C seeing bodies waiting for resurrection in a hi-tech building in an
otherwise mundane setting
D visiting a research laboratory which uses state-of-the-art technology to
preserve the dead
Vier van de onderstaande zinnen (a tot en met e) zijn weggelaten uit de
alinea’s 4 tot en met 7 (zie 35-1, 35-2, 35-3 en 35-4 in de tekst).
352p
Geef bij elke plaats aan welk van de zinnen daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van de zin achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijft een zin over.
a A handful of people who seem to wield almost infinite resources are
devoting themselves to non-problems.
b A lot of people who are pushing these ideas ─ people like Ray
Kurzweil ─ tend to be showmen.
c Mysticism is toxic to their sense of themselves.
d People supporting transhumanism rarely explain their motives.
e That’s when it became a distinct global movement, as opposed to a
group of more or less isolated eccentric thinkers and obsessives.
361p
Geef van de volgende onderwerpen aan of ze aan de orde komen in dit
interview.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 digital solutions to attain immortality
2 political nature of the movement

opgave 9Tekst 9 Prison Break

“Prison Break” (title)
371p
Which of the following summarises the main point made in this text?
A The current level of violence in prisons is fueling fears of prison
breakouts in the near future.
B The demolition of old prisons is required because correctional
institutions need to be modernised.
C The removal of several prisons is a prerequisite for building new
housing facilities.
“reform is about more than building new prisons” (eerste zin alinea 5)
381p
In welke zin is dit voor het eerst al met andere woorden gezegd?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
391p
Which of the following series of words and phrases lists problems
associated with old prisons mentioned in the text?
A budget - health care - privatization
B choice location - assault - relapse
C extortion - narcotics - overcrowding
D indolence - old and inadequate - understaffed

opgave 10Tekst 10 An insult to teachers

401p
Wat is op basis van alinea 1 volgens George Whittemore fout aan
de manier waarop leraren beoordeeld worden?
412p
Geef voor de volgende aspecten van het beroep leraar aan of ze worden
besproken in de tekst.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 aantrekkelijkheid van het beroep
2 opleidingseisen
3 promotiemogelijkheden
4 salaris

opgave 11Tekst 11 Do films make drivers Faster and Furious?

“Do films make drivers Faster and Furious?” (titel)
421p
Geeft James Ball een bevestigend antwoord op deze vraag?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
waaruit dit blijkt.
431p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?
A Hence
B Moreover,
C Unless

opgave 12Tekst 12 Survival of the fittest

441p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A Collaboration
B Conditioning
C Innovation
D Resilience
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.