bronnen

Eindexamen engels vwo 2009, tijdvak 2

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 Mo Ibrahim Prize

11p
Which of the following reflects the writer’s comment on the initiatives of Mo
Ibrahim?
A Mo Ibrahim’s definition of political leadership will raise consciousness among
Africans about how they should be governed.
B Political leaders in Africa are too corrupt to be possible candidates for
winning the Mo Ibrahim Prize.
C The Mo Ibrahim Prize is likely to keep African presidents from appropriating
state funds.

opgave 2Tekst 2 Washington vanishes

Tekst 2 heeft tot onderwerp “dropping slave-owners’ names from public schools”
(alinea 2).
In de alinea’s 5 en 6 worden twee uiteenlopende argumenten genoemd om voor
George Washington een uitzondering te maken.
22p
Geef van elk argument aan waarop dit neerkomt.
31p
Noteer de eerste twee woorden van de zin waarin de schrijver zijn mening met
betrekking tot de “name-changing policy” toelicht.

opgave 3Tekst 3 Archives expose…

“Prime Minister … Britain” (eerste alinea).
41p
Met welke woorden verklaarde Churchill de toevloed van gekleurde
immigranten?
Citeer deze woorden.
52p
Welke twee bezwaren zouden volgens David Maxwell-Fyfe tegen het invoeren
van immigratiewetgeving aangevoerd kunnen worden?
“Archives expose Churchill’s true thoughts on immigrants” (headline).
61p
Which of the following expresses “Churchill’s true thoughts”?
A Britain should allow only self-supporting coloured immigrants to take up
residence.
B Coloured immigrants should only be admitted to Britain after a thorough
selection procedure.
C In due course Britain would have to take discriminatory measures in order to
prevent trouble.
D Subjects from British colonies should only be permitted temporary residence.
71p
Uit wiens pen zijn de afgekorte woorden uit de tekst oorspronkelijk afkomstig?
Noteer de naam van de betreffende persoon.

opgave 4Tekst 4 De volgende tekst…

84p
Geef van elk van de volgende beweringen aan of deze wel of niet in
overeenstemming is met de inhoud van de passage.
1 Bruno heeft vijanden gemaakt doordat hij als tolk met kop en schouders
boven de anderen uitsteekt.
2 Bruno is zich ervan bewust dat hij als tolk bij dubieuze zaken wordt
betrokken.
3 Bruno heeft zich onrechtmatig verrijkt aan internationale transacties waarbij
hij als tolk betrokken was.
4 Bruno doet aan liefdadige activiteiten als tegenwicht voor zijn professionele
activiteiten.
5 Bruno heeft ondanks voortdurende conflicten met zijn snobistische
schoonfamilie nog steeds vertrouwen in zijn huwelijk.
6 Bruno heeft traumatische herinneringen aan zijn vroege jaren in een
nonnenklooster in Afrika.
7 Bruno’s vader had gemengde gevoelens ten opzichte van zijn zoon.
8 Penelope kon haar moeder er niet van overtuigen dat Bruno voor een
westerling kon doorgaan.
Noteer het nummer van elke bewering, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.

opgave 5Tekst 5 Faith is the greatest analgesic

91p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?
A challenged
B confirmed
C ignored
101p
Which of the following does paragraph 2 focus on?
1 The negative effects that placebos had in the past.
2 The reasons why placebos were administered in the past.
A Only 1.
B Only 2.
C Both 1 and 2.
D Neither 1 nor 2.
111p
What becomes clear about pain from paragraph 3?
A Pain can only be relieved when the patient trusts the medicine.
B The intensity of the experience of pain is regulated by the brain.
C The more serious the injury, the stronger the pain signals from the brain.
121p
Which of the following is true of the last sentence of paragraph 4
(“Elucidation … body.”)?
A It criticises the way in which Evans discusses the placebo response.
B It elaborates on the way placebos can sometimes unbalance the body’s
internal system.
C It states that a study of the placebo effect throws light on the complex
interaction between the mental and the physical.
D It suggests the impossibility of proving the placebo response.
131p
Which of the following statements agrees with the content of paragraph 5?
In trying to explain the placebo effect
A Evans does not convincingly address the possible role of societal factors.
B Evans makes too much of the scientific evidence of the effect.
C Evans underestimates the influence of religion on science.
141p
Welke combinatie van twee van de onderstaande kwalificaties vormt een
beschrijving van de laatste alinea?
1 De alinea bevat een kritische noot.
2 De alinea doet een verbetersuggestie voor het boek.
3 De alinea is neutraal van toon.
4 De alinea is overwegend negatief van toon.
5 De alinea is overwegend positief van toon.
Noteer de nummers van de twee juiste kwalificaties.

opgave 6Tekst 6 Multiple intelligence?

151p
Which of the following can be concluded about Howard Gardner’s MI theory from
paragraph 1?
A It demands a great deal from schools that try to put it into practice.
B It improves pupils’ overall school performance.
C It is widespread but it lacks foundation.
D Its principal strength lies in intelligence testing.
161p
What is the example of Phil Beadle’s teaching (paragraph 3) meant to make
clear?
A How abstract concepts should be made concrete for young learners.
B How Gardner’s theory is used to help motivate difficult pupils.
C That gifted teachers need a theory to deal with a challenging educational
setting.
D That learning difficulties decrease when pupils are set manageable and
meaningful tasks.
171p
Which of the following can be concluded from paragraph 4?
1 More than ever, we need intelligence in non-abstract domains.
2 Intelligence is the ability to respond adequately to various tasks.
A Only 1.
B Only 2.
C Both 1 and 2.
D Neither 1 nor 2.
181p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?
A equally questionable
B rather more credible
C surprisingly innovative
191p
What does the writer argue in paragraph 7?
A Children will learn regardless of the environment in which they grow up.
B Emotional development is just as important as intellectual development.
C How children develop depends largely on environmental factors.
D Interpersonal intelligence is the key to the development of all other forms of
intelligence.
201p
By which of the following could “delivers the goods” (paragraph 8) be replaced?
A creates better chances for highly intelligent pupils
B leads to better school results
C opens up new ways of making teaching attractive
211p
What might be the dangerous effect of the application of the MI theory,
according to the last paragraph?
A That educational theories will no longer be taken seriously by teachers.
B That education will be focused exclusively on creative skills.
C That pupils will not be stimulated to develop to their full potential.
“… mythical self-perceptions …” (paragraph 2).
221p
In view of the article as a whole, which of the following dictionary definitions of
“mythical” fits the context?
A “based on a traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to
explain a practice or belief”
B “being of a size that exceeds reality as it can be perceived by the senses”
C “embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society”
D “having only an imaginary or unverifiable existence”

opgave 7Tekst 7 Why Hemingway is chick-lit

Kies bij iedere open plek in de tekst het juiste antwoord uit de gegeven
mogelijkheden.
231p
A desperation
B impact
C success
D thesis
241p
A firmly endorses
B flies in the face of
C invalidates
D obviously ridicules
251p
A analyse
B promote
C scoff at
261p
A not to exaggerate
B not to talk about
C to do research on
D to respond to
271p
A As a consequence
B In short
C Nevertheless
D To be fair
281p
A a fiction writer means
B is in their own interest
C other people are doing
D their role should be
291p
A a more nuanced
B an equally unfounded
C an even more radical
D a roughly similar
301p
A Consequently
B For example
C Moreover
D Nevertheless
311p
A hardly aware of this
B less likely to read fiction
C right to protest
D still a substantial market
321p
A are leisure-oriented
B confer status
C generate money
D tend to be physical

opgave 8Tekst 8 Vegetarianism

331p
Which of the following can be concluded from paragraph 1?
Colin Spencer’s book
A contains enough arguments to convert opponents of vegetarianism.
B derives its ideas from Sir Robert Hutchison.
C is a good illustration of Sir Robert Hutchison’s point.
341p
Which pair of statements about Colin Spencer’s book agrees with Ellen Ruppel
Shell’s view in paragraph 2?
1 The book draws conclusions based on unreliable sources.
2 The book contains numerous sidetracks.
3 The book treats its subject matter in chronological order.
4 The book overestimates the importance of herbs and plants in man’s diet.
A 1 and 2
B 1 and 3
C 2 and 3
D 2 and 4
E 3 and 4
351p
Which of the following agrees with what is said in paragraph 3?
A Pythagoras considered killing animals as wrongful as killing humans.
B Pythagoras’ ideas on food were watered down by his followers.
C Pythagoras started from the assumption that numbers and the soul were
interdependent.
361p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A derived from darkness
B led to sinfulness
C necessitated slaughter
371p
Which of the following is suggested in paragraph 5?
A The Manicheans’ beliefs were too difficult to put into practice.
B The Manicheans were brutally oppressed because of their vegetarianism.
C The Manicheans were despised for reasons other than their vegetarianism.
D The Manicheans were vegetarian only when it suited them.
381p
Which of the following series, consisting of words quoted from paragraph 5,
suggests that the writer is being sarcastic?
A damning, quarters, driven to the fringe
B enslaving, gorge, belabor
C hardly, endeared, saintly
391p
Welke opvatting leidde volgens Spencer tot de in alinea 6 beschreven
wreedheden?
“one can’t help but question Spencer’s priorities” (paragraph 7)
401p
What is meant by this?
A For Spencer human welfare seems to come second place to animal welfare.
B For Spencer vegetarianism appears to be more important than brutal
treatment of animals.
C For Spencer what we eat might be more important than why we eat.
The following quotes have been taken from other reviews of Spencer’s book.
411p
With which of the following could Ellen Ruppel Shell be expected to disagree
absolutely?
1 “A fascinating study … This unusual social and cultural history is meticulous
in its research and refreshing in its insights into a little-studied subject.”
NAPRA Review
2 “Spencer makes you think... a very readable volume.” Toronto Globe &
Mail
3 “Spencer’s history is both fair-minded and balanced. There’s a lot to chew
over in these -- dare one say it? -- meaty pages.” Parade
A Only 1 and 2.
B Only 1 and 3.
C Only 2 and 3.
D 1, 2 and 3.
E None.
Lees bij de volgende opgave eerst de vraag voordat je de bijbehorende tekst
raadpleegt.

opgave 9Tekst 9 Why castrati were pop stars of their time

“The special quality of the castrato voice” (onderkop)
421p
In welke alinea wordt de uitleg gegeven voor het bijzondere karakter van de
stem van een castraat?
Noteer de eerste twee woorden van deze alinea.
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.