bij dit examen
Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.
opgave 1Tekst 1 Better weather forecast on its way!
11p
Wat meldt dit krantenbericht?
A De weersverwachting kan binnenkort voor een langere periode gegeven
worden.
B Er wordt een internationale opleiding voor weervoorspellers gestart.
C Het klimaat zal de komende jaren wereldwijd sterk veranderen.
D Het weerbericht wordt in de nabije toekomst gemaakt door een
ruimtevaartinstituut.
Better weather forecast on its way!
W
EATHER is Britain’s favourite topic of conversation.
I n a country where we can get four seasons in one day, weather-
forecasting assumes a far greater importance than it does in places with
more stable climates.
Current predictions are only
reliable for a few days ahead, but now,
we’re told we can look forward to
accurate forecasts up to 60 days ahead!
NASA
It’s all thanks to a new study of the
stratosphere — the atmospheric layer
which sits between six and 30 miles
above us.
The study, partly funded by NASA,
says shifting wind patterns in the
stratosphere could help forecasters
predict weather here on earth, two
months ahead.
Changes all that way above us
usually take a week or more to work
their way down to where they begin to
affect the weather, giving forecasters
New forecasting techniques should make
more time to study the patterns.
Michael Fish’s job a bit easier.
“The study points weather
forecasters towards a new source of
information that hasn’t been used
before in weather prediction,” said Dr
Mark Baldwin, of North-West Research
Associates in Bellevue, Washington.
“And now, we can see it coming.”
opgave 2Tekst 2
Je bent op vakantie in de Verenigde Staten en hebt bij WalMart een telefoon- kaart voor gebruik in een telefooncel gekocht. Daarmee kun je heel goedkoop naar Nederland bellen. Op de verpakking, hieronder afgebeeld, staat dat je drie aparte cijfercombinaties moet intoetsen vóórdat je het landnummer (31) van Nederland kunt bellen. → Welke drie cijfercombinaties zijn dat? Schrijf de cijfers in de goede volgorde op. MCI PrePaid CALLING NR.0898 CARD™ IDEAL FOR: − Students − Business People − Military Personnel EASY TO USE DIALING INSTRUCTIONS: (From USA) 1 Dial 800 2 Enter your MCI PrePaid ® number 3 Dial Area Code + Number, or 011 + Country Code + City Code + Number MCI PREPAID RATES Units per For Calls Made To: minute Anywhere in the USA including Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii and U.S. Virgin Is. Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Bermuda, British Virgin Is., Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Guam, Iceland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom Mexico Africa, Asia, Carribean, Europe, Latin America, Middle East ** International termination rates vary by country and may be higher than those listed above. Please contact customer service number on back of card for current rates. Unit Values: One unit equals one domestic minute. Units for international termination and origination are different than domestic and vary by country. Each time you use your card, the number of units remaining will be announced. FCC mandated payments to pay phone providers may result in additional charges for calls placed from pay phones. Service is provided by MCI Telecommunications Corporation pursuant to its Tariff FCC No. 1, as amended, and any applicable state tariffs. DO NOT PURCHASE PACKAGE IF TAMPERING IS EVIDENT.
opgave 3Tekst 3 The night I became a crime statistic
Welke boodschap heeft Kieron Connolly voor de lezer? IT HA P P EN E D T O ME The night I became a crime statistic Crime has soared in the past year, it was reported last week. I must be part of those statistics because I was punched in the face on my doorstep by a man who was trying to wheedle some money By this time I was at my doorstep and refusing to get my money out. So he punched me, bloodying my nose and cutting my lip. I shouted for help, but he ran off. There have been so many stories about the police not doing anything in such circumstances that my first thought was not to report it. I’m now glad I did. Because of the man’s use of the term ‘constitutional racism’, the police had an idea who he was. But though they arranged two identity parades, I couldn’t pick him out. I understand, however, that the man they suspect is now in prison for another offence. I feel the police did what they could. And they can only tackle crime if we report offences to them. Kieron Connolly London W11
opgave 4Tekst 4 Remember how it felt to put a smile on someone’s face?
41p
Voor wie is deze advertentie speciaal bedoeld?
Remember how it felt to put a smile on someone’s
face?
If you’re a trained nurse who’s left
the NHS, you’ll remember that
feeling. Helping someone like
Jenny, who has been through one
of the most harrowing experiences
of her life. Remember the
teamwork involved in a case like
this? The many nurses and health
care professionals there at every
step along Jenny’s road to
recovery? If you’re interested in
returning to nursing, we want you
back. You’ll find the NHS is
changing.
Nursing. Rejoin the team and make a difference.
opgave 5Tekst 5 ‘I rejected a job in insurance to live in a tree.’
‘I rejected a job in insurance to live in a tree.’ Kate Bonner, 32, from Dorset, became a tree protester in 1995. She now runs a nursery school. ‘I had always done what my parents expected of me, studying hard and going to university. 40 nearest reclamation yard. Afterwards, I could either follow the 5 career path they wanted, or break out and do something more positive. ‘I had just been offered a job in 45 months. There were about 50 insurance, which promised good 10 pay and prospects. My parents wanted me to take it, but I disagreed with the ethics of the industry. 50 very basic, communal lifestyle. My ‘I’d heard of a tree-protest site 15 near where I lived at the time, in Guildford, Surrey. The council was planning to widen a road and build a huge incinerator in the middle of 55 a housing estate. After watching 20 coverage on the local news, I decided that I wanted to make a difference. Although I had never protested about anything before, 60 I was 30ft up in the air. this felt like the right thing to do. 25 ‘When I told my parents I was planning to become a protester, they were deeply disappointed. They care about the environment, but believe the right way to get 30 things changed is to go through your local councillor or to write to your MP. But, at 23, I was full of determination. ‘It was a cold winter’s morning 35 when I left. There was only one person awake on the site. He told me they needed long wooden
‘One day, a passing motorist in a big, flash car saw me washing my face in a bowl and yelled: “Get a bath!” He probably saw me as 65 some dirty crusty. 85 on. I felt I had made a difference, ‘Everyone found their natural roles. My job was to get wood and water. When we needed food, we hitched into town. A lot of our 70 supplies came from supermarket 90 skips at the back of the supermarket. On the day we heard the protest had been successful, loads of police and council 75 members showed up and the 95 sustainable lifestyle. My atmosphere was amazing. ‘Next, I moved to a site at Lyminge Forest, Kent, where we eventually stopped a holiday 80 village being built on 440 acres of
What reason does Kate mention in lines 8-24 for not taking the job she’d been offered? A She could not accept the moral standards of the business. B She realised that this kind of company damages the environment. C She thought the job didn’t offer enough opportunities. D She wanted to show her parents that she could make her own decisions.
Geef voor elk van de volgende beweringen over Kate’s ouders aan of deze juist of onjuist is volgens regels 25-33? Omcirkel achter elk nummer ‘juist’ of ‘onjuist’ in de uitwerkbijlage. 1 Ze waren geïnteresseerd in milieubescherming. 2 Ze vonden dat je milieuproblemen op moet lossen via de politiek. 3 Ze verwachtten dat Kate de politiek in zou gaan. 4 Ze hoopten dat het verkeersproject door zou gaan.
opgave 6Tekst 6 Life in the city
131p
Met welk doel is in Newcastle de website alreet.com opgezet?
Deze website is opgezet om jongeren
A hun mening over hun woonplaats te laten geven.
B informatie over gemeentelijke diensten te geven.
C te leren zelf een website te maken.
D zich te laten inschrijven voor culturele activiteiten.
Life in
the city
A NEW website,
alreet.com, is being created by
teenagers and youngsters in a
project overseen by Newcastle
City Council’s play and youth
service.
It is being launched giving
youngsters in Newcastle a
chance to put forward their
thoughts on life in the city.
To ensure as many people
as possible are given the
chance to get involved, a
series of events has been
arranged throughout the rest
of the summer.
Newcastle Central Library
is staging web weeks in its
digital theatre where the site
will be tested and ideas added.
The sessions will be held
from July 19 to 22 and August
23 to 27 between 10am and
noon and 1pm till 3pm.
Contact (0191) 265 2405 for
details.
opgave 7Tekst 7
Spend time with those doing time Inmates and students can learn a lot from a new prison-visiting volunteer scheme, discovers Fiona Sibley volunteer scheme for students, might be introduced nationally. One reformed ex-convict who is in 35 favour of the scheme is actor Stephen Fry. He landed a spell in a young offenders’ institution aged 18 after he stole a family friend’s credit card and booked himself in at the Ritz. “Many 40 people have a simplistic approach to College student Rae Jenkin will not be spending her afternoon off playing hockey or watching soaps. Instead, 5 she will step on to C Wing of Brixton prison, and come face to face with an 45 clear that volunteering is not being inmate. She doesn’t know who, only that it will be someone selected for a visit by the prison’s chaplain. Rae will 10 be there for an hour, during which she and her inmate might talk about 50 ideas, while improving the lives of television, what’s happening in the news, or what life is like – inside or out. 15 “I wanted to understand what prison was like for people, and to offer them 55 never be seen volunteering to take fruit someone to talk to,” says Rae, who at 21 has been inside one of Britain’s most notorious jails four times. 20 “We spend an hour in the prison, once a week. You can’t comprehend 60 Bobby Cummines. He appreciates the spending a whole day in there. It is so cramped that two people are shoved in a single cell, and they are allowed out 25 on to the wing for only an hour a day. The prisoners say they are supposed 65 says. to get out to exercise once a week, but it is so understaffed that sometimes they don’t even get that.” 30 If the pilot scheme takes off, Inmates , a new prison-visiting 70 University course to find out why I was different and why I had got involved in crime. People glamorise the lifestyle,
but mine was a seedy, gutter world. I learnt how to escape from it through 75 education.” 95 for the Prison Service. “Prisoners Today, Cummines is passionate about improving rehabilitation schemes to prevent re-offending. “The Inmates scheme is about chaIIenging people’s 80 belief systems – both the students’ and 100 white, middle class and retired.” the prisoners’. It’s about teaching offenders to become employable, and about decent citizenship. We hope offenders will see another side of life, 85 and come out of jail feeling less 105 15 are already visiting people in inclined to burgle someone’s house, because it might belong to that student. These students can help prisoners to develop self-confidence,” 90 he says. 110 doing a bit of time. “This scheme will help us to recruit volunteers who are younger and from
Rae draws a conclusion about life in Brixton prison (lines 15-29). Her conclusion is that A getting a clear picture of it all is very difficult. B prisoners there have some influence on their daily programme. C the conditions under which prisoners live are unthinkable. D there is a lot of aggression among inmates.
What does Stephen Fry make clear about the influence of the Inmates scheme? (lines 30-43) A It may improve the treatment of young prisoners. B It may provide a better understanding of how people get involved in crime. C It will help prisoners return into society after their release. D It will help young people to stay away from crime.
‘The Inmates scheme is about challenging people’s belief systems’ (lines 78-80) According to Bobby Cummines the most important function of Inmates is A to ensure that people who are in prison are treated with respect. B to explain to the public that delinquents have the right to a second chance. C to make clear that imprisonment will not always lead to better behaviour. D to prevent ex-convicts from falling back into crime.
What is the main difference between Inmates and the National Association of Prison Visitors according to Colleen Munroe (line 94)? A the kind of people that come and see the prisoners B the main goals of the organisations C the number of volunteers that support the organisations D the way the visits to prisoners are organised
opgave 8Tekst 8
241p
Op de stippellijnen hieronder stond nog een zin.
Wat zou de laatste zin van dit grapje zijn geweest?
A I am going to sack it
B I must know why it left me behind
C I need directions to get home
D I am sick and fed up with it
Cat tale
So there’s this guy who hates
his wife’s cat so much he
decides to get rid of it. He
drives 20 blocks away from
home and drops the cat there.
But when he pulls back into his
driveway, the cat’s at the front
door, meowing to be let in. So
the next day, the guy drives
the cat 40 blocks away. Same
thing happens. The guy keeps
increasing the number of
blocks, but the cat keeps
beating him home.
Finally, the guy drives the
cat 10 miles away, turning
right, left, right, left, and so on,
until he reaches what he thinks
is the perfect isolated spot.
Then he drops off the cat and
speeds away.
Hours later, the man calls
his wife at home, completely
desperate. “Is the cat there?”
he asks. “Why, yes,” she
answers.
“Thank goodness! Put it on
the phone,” he says,
“.........................................
........................................!”
opgave 9Tekst 9
251p
Je zoekt een DVD voor een meisje van jouw leeftijd. Ze houdt van vrolijke films
met een beetje romantiek.
Welke van deze DVD’s zou je dan kiezen?
A Godsend
B Mean Girls
C 13 Going on 30
D Man on Fire
Godsend Paul and Jessie Duncan lose their only child, eight-year-old Adam in a horrific car crash. Richard Wells, an old professor of Jessie’s, shows up out of the blue and offers them a radical option. He says he can clone Adam. He’ll be back in their life as an exact copy. After the couple decides to go ahead and make a clone of their child, things seem to go great until right after his eighth birthday party. Suddenly the movie changes into a horror movie. (violence, including frightening images)
Mean Girls Mean Girls introduces us to Cady Heron (Lindsay Lohan), a 16-year-old girl who is going to high school for the first time, after being home-schooled for most of her life by parents who travelled all around the world. Her first day is a disaster. But, on day two, she meets a couple of outsiders. They teach her the ways of the school jungle, which, as it turns out, isn’t that different from the African jungle where Cady spent some of her life. The three most popular girls are very mean to her.
13 Going on 30 A girl of 13, already unhappy with the way she looks and anxious to be popular, wishes she could be 30. The next morning, she is all grown up, living in a fabulous Manhattan apartment with a gorgeous face and figure (played by Jennifer Garner). She discovers that all of her dreams have come true. But Jenna soon realises there’s something missing – Matt, her friend, when she was 13. He is engaged to be married. Jenna learns that ‘having it all’ is not enough and decides to take a second chance at first love. Now her biggest wish is that it’s not too late. In the end, this is basically your silly, entertaining, feel-good comedy. It doesn’t try to be anything more than what it is, and that is a big reason why it works as well as it does.
Man on Fire Denzel Washington plays ex-CIA-man Creasy. Creasy’s charge is simple: protect Pita (Dakota Fanning), the nine-year-old daughter of a Mexican businessman. Kidnappings are frequent happenings in Mexico. Initially, Creasy resists Pita’s attempts to make friends, but her charm eventually wins him over, and he takes on a father-figure role. Then, one fateful day, the kidnapping attempt occurs. Creasy takes several bullets and is unable to save Pita. And, while he is in hospital, the transfer of ransom money goes wrong. When Creasy emerges from hospital, he has only one goal in mind: kill anyone who was involved in the kidnapping. (strong violence)
opgave 10Tekst 10
Deze advertentie is bedoeld voor A automobilisten die een speciaal nummerbord willen bestellen. B bedrijven die gerichter reclame willen maken. C ondernemingen die willen reorganiseren. Relevant information can help advertisers target their markets more effectively. For free information that can help your business work smarter, call Advertising on 01865 425316 or email advertising@nqo.com or visit www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk more than just news
opgave 11Tekst 11 GUY PROBLEM PAGE SPECIAL
271p
Wat is op dit moment de grootste zorg van briefschrijver Del?
A Hij bloost steeds als hij met een meisje praat.
B Hij is bang dat meisjes hem niet aantrekkelijk vinden.
C Hij vindt zijn voornaam niet mooi.
D Hij wordt gepest door medeleerlingen.
281p
Welke van onderstaande beweringen staat niet in het antwoord van
Jack Goodadvice aan Del?
A Acteurs met rood haar krijgen minder snel een rol aangeboden.
B In de toekomst is iemand met rood haar heel bijzonder.
C Mensen met rood haar vallen op.
D Sommige meisjes zijn gek op jongens met rood haar.
GUY PROBLEM PAGE SPECIAL
Red alert
Q I have ginger hair and
I’ve been called names
because of it ever since
I can remember. But now
I’m worried my ginger hair
is stopping my chances of
girls finding me attractive.
What do you think?
DEL, 18, Swansea
A People with red hair get
picked on because they stand
out. Ignore the name-calling.
After all, having ginger hair
doesn’t seem to have harmed
the careers or love lives of
Nicole Kidman, Seth Green or Blazin’ Squad’s Flava, to name just a few famous
redheads. You will meet girls who fancy you. Some girls adore ginger hair, just
like some girls like dark eyes or chunky guys – everybody has their own taste.
Why not visit gingernation.com, a website for redheads. And bear this in mind:
latest research says people with red hair are a dying breed, as racial mixing is
destroying the ginger gene. Soon everybody in the world will have boring brown
hair. Experts predict redheads will be prized as never before.
JACK GOODADVICE
opgave 12Tekst 12 50 things!
50 things! BBC TV presents a countdown of the top 50 things viewers should do once in their lifetime, as they are being suggested by around 20,000 members of the public. The show travels to far-flung destinations around the globe – from the Arctic Circle to the deepest, darkest jungles and a few lucky viewers get the chance to fulfil their dreams. Here are two of the things chosen by the public so far. Fly in a fighter jet Once on the base you will undergo a brief medical check-up to ensure you are fit enough for your flight. It is generally considered that if you are fit enough to ride a roller coaster then you are fit enough to take a jet flight. You will plan everything with your pilot before the flight - the type of experience you want to feel, the amount of actual flying you want to do and the route. Following the flight brief you will be fitted for your G-suit before being strapped into the ejector seat ready for take off. These flights last approximately 40 minutes, but most people beg to return to earth within 30 minutes. Dive with sharks Sharks are sleek, muscled, agile and a beautiful sight in the water. On diving trips near Darwin Island, one of the Galapagos Islands, you are guaranteed to scuba of hammerhead sharks numbering You do not have to scuba dive to metres to see these amazing at 20 metres is the perfect observation post and you will see hammerhead sharks swimming past you from every angle. In fact quite often you can see their dorsal fins breaking the surface as they cruise by. What’s more, dolphins will escort you to the dive site. What a dive site it is! Diving here you can expect huge swells, heavy surge, powerful currents ... and big action! This is not a place for beginners! But as most experienced scuba divers know... no current means no sharks. At the right time of year you are almost guaranteed to have an encounter with the biggest and most elusive fish…. whale sharks! The whale sharks here at Darwin Island are BIG... bigger than a London bus! In fact closer to two buses!! And they also oblige and swim directly by the 20-metre rock. Whale sharks are harmless filter feeders. There are very few places on earth where whale sharks appear regularly. Darwin Island is one of those places…
Inleiding Toen je in tekst 12 (‘50 Things’) de voorbeelden van vervulde wensen las, dacht je meteen aan je eigen droomwens! Je wilt heel graag de Grand Canyon in Colorado in de Verenigde Staten zien. Onlangs waren er beelden van op de televisie: het is een grote, diepe kloof en de kleuren van de rotsen zijn prachtig. Veel toeristen trekken er te voet doorheen, maar het lijkt jou juist geweldig om er met een helikopter overheen te vliegen: je hebt ten eerste een goed overzicht over een groot deel van de kloof en ten tweede heb je veel tijd om het landschap goed te bekijken omdat een helikopter langzaam kan vliegen en ook op één plaats kan ‘stilstaan’. Jij zou de reis naar de Verenigde Staten en de helikoptervlucht zelf nooit kunnen betalen. Daarom wil je graag meedoen aan dit programma. Je hoopt dat jouw idee gekozen zal worden. Je besluit een brief aan de BBC te schrijven. Het adres is: BBC, Bush House, Nr the Aldwych, Strand, London WC2B 4PH Great Britain Opdracht Schrijf de brief (in het Engels!) aan de BBC en gebruik de informatie uit de inleiding bij het uitwerken van de volgende punten: − Stel jezelf voor: (naam, leeftijd, jongen/meisje en land). − Vermeld naar aanleiding van welk programma van de BBC je schrijft en − dat je hebt begrepen dat je nog steeds een wens in mag sturen. − Schrijf op wat jouw wens is. − Noem de eerste reden waarom een helikoptervlucht boven de Grand Canyon je bijzonder lijkt en − noem ook de tweede reden. − Vertel waarom je datgene wat je graag wilt, nooit zelf zou kunnen waarmaken. − Schrijf dat je graag zou willen dat jouw idee wordt uitgekozen. − Schrijf een passende slotzin. Aanwijzingen Maak een logische alinea-indeling en sla na elke alinea een regel over. Denk aan je eigen adres en dat van de BBC , de datum, de aanhef en de afsluiting. ( Om je te helpen staat op de volgende pagina een lijstje met voorbeelden van adresconventies.) Gebruik minstens 100 en niet veel meer dan 140 woorden: datum, adres en aanhef tellen niet mee. Noteer het aantal woorden van de inhoud van de brief links boven aan je pagina. Beoordeling Bij de beoordeling wordt er niet alleen op gelet of je correct Engels gebruikt hebt, maar ook of je brief een goedlopend geheel is. Verder wordt beoordeeld of je alle (9) elementen van de opdracht hebt uitgevoerd. Je mag ook best zelf iets (zinvols) toevoegen, maar let op het aantal woorden. SUCCES!
![Voorbeelden van conventies voor een ‘formele brief’ (let op: ook andere uitwerkingen zijn mogelijk!) [ adres afzender (je eigen adres!)] bijvoorbeeld: Pinksterbloemstraat 63 6845 SR Barendrecht The Netherlands [ datum ( Let op : de datum van vandaag !)] bijvoorbeeld: 23 April 2008 23rd April 2008…](fx/veilig-o12-p21-42-2f922dca.webp)
Voorbeelden van conventies voor een ‘formele brief’ (let op: ook andere uitwerkingen zijn mogelijk!) [ adres afzender (je eigen adres!)] bijvoorbeeld: Pinksterbloemstraat 63 6845 SR Barendrecht The Netherlands [ datum ( Let op : de datum van vandaag !)] bijvoorbeeld: 23 April 2008 23rd April 2008 April 23 2008 April 23rd, 2008 [ adres geadresseerde ] BBC Bush House Nr the Aldwych, Strand London WC2B 4PH Great Britain Bronvermelding Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.
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(zie beoordelingsvoorschrift) Inhoudselementen 1 naam, leeftijd, geslacht, land 2 programma noemen 3 oproep vermelden 4 wens uiten 5 deze vlucht lijkt bijzonder en de eerste reden waarom 6 de tweede reden waarom deze vlucht bijzonder is 7 uitleg waarom je de wens niet zelf kunt vervullen (geld) 8 uiten wat je graag zou willen 9 passende slotzin Beoordelingsvoorschrift Bepaal de scores voor ‘taalgebruik’ en ‘communicatieve effectiviteit’ door werkstukken te vergelijken met de bijgevoegde voorbeeldopdracht (How long was your dog in the window) en de drie voorbeeld-beoordelingen daarbij (zie bijlage 1 en 2). Maximaal te behalen: 13 scorepunten. (Zie ook de toelichting onder ‘richtlijnen’.)
• Specifieke conventies: beoordeel het juist vermelden van adressen, datum, aanhef, slotgroet en naam. Beoordeel taalfouten in de uitwerking van de conventies bij taalgebruik. 0 ft 1pt; 1 of meer ft 0pt
• Taalgebruik: beoordeel op zinsbouw, woordgebruik en -volgorde, grammatica, spelling, gebruik hoofd- en kleine letters, gebruik interpunctie. Fouten zijn niet altijd even ernstig of communicatief storend. Zo zijn bijvoorbeeld fouten m.b.t. zinsbouw en woordgebruik meestal ernstiger/storender dan grammaticale fouten. De volgorde waarin de te beoordelen aspecten hiervoor genoemd zijn, is maatgevend voor het gewicht van de fouten. N.B. Geef geen ‘één voor de moeite’. goed 4pt; redelijk 3pt; matig 2pt; zwak 1pt; zeer zwak 0pt; vermenigvuldig de toegekende score met 2 (De uiteindelijke score is hier dus altijd een even getal.)
• Inhoud: beoordeel of elk element van de opdracht, ongeacht eventuele taalfouten, in de uitwerking is terug te vinden. (Zie het overzicht van inhoudselementen in het beoordelingsmodel.) Taalfouten komen bij het criterium ‘taalgebruik’ aan de orde. Aanwezig: 9 elementen 2pt; 8 elementen 1pt; 7 of minder 0pt
• Communicatieve effectiviteit: beoordeel of de schrijver helder en goed op de lezer gericht schrijft, dus echt communiceert en niet ‘slechts’ de opdracht uitvoert; wat structuur betreft, zorgt voor een samenhangend en goed lopend geheel, o.m. door correct gebruik van verbindende en verwijzende woorden en door te zorgen voor een correcte indeling in alinea’s; gevarieerd formuleert, dus ‘en-toen-stijl’ weet te vermijden. Let bij dit criterium niet op taalfouten. goed 2pt; redelijk 1pt; matig/zwak 0pt